owif;pOf (owif;axmuf-&efvd owif;^"gwfykH)

　　w½kwfjrefrme,fpyfa'o\ (9)&ufwm udk,fydkifum; tvnftywf uGif;qufcsdwf c&D;pOfudk Edk0ifbmv?11&ufaeYwGif pwifcJhonf/ c&D;pOfvrf;aMumif;rSm a&TvD-rlq,f -vm;½Id;-rEÅav;-yk*H-tif;av;-jyifOD;vGif-rlq,f-a½TvDwdkUjzpfonf/owif;&&Sdcsufrsm;t

　　& þc&D;pOfonf ,cifur&SdcJYzl;aom yxrOD;qkH; w½kwfjrefrm udk,fydkifum; tvnft ywfuGif;qufcsdwfc&D;pOfyifjzpfonf/ qufvufNyD; owif;axmufESifhtwl vdkufygum vSy½IrNiD;zG,faumif;aom½Icif;rsm;? ½dk;&m"avhrsm;? vlrsdK;aygif;pHk,Ofaus;rIrsm;ESifh aygif;pnf; xm;onfh om,mvSyjynhfpkHaom c&D;pOfvrf;aMumif;odkY 0ifa&mufum wrlxl;jcm;aom EdkifiH&yfjcm;c&D;pOfudk ½Ipm;cHpm;&ef pwifvdkufMuygpdkY/ owif;&&Sdcsuft& þc&D;pOfonf (9)&ufwm c&D;pOfjzpfNyD; a&TvDc&D;oGm;vma&;ukrÜPDtkyfpk\ w&m;0ifowfrSwfaps;EIef;rSm vlwpfOD;vQif w½kwf,GrfaiG (5800),Grf jzpfonf/

　　trSwf(1)c&D;pOf&yfem;pcef; a&TvD-rlq,f-vm;½Id;

　　c&D;pOftuGmta0;(128)uDvdkrDwmjzpfonf/ vm;½Id;NrdKUonf jrefrmEdkifiH\ ajrmufydkif; wGif wnf½SdNyD; rEÅav;NrdKU\ta½SUawmifbuf uDvdkrDwm (230)cefY tuGmta0;wGif wnf ½Sdonf/ vlOD;a& (40000) cefY&Sdum w½kwfvlrsKd;trsm;tjym;aexdkifMuonf/ w½kwfjrefrm ukef;vrf;qufoG,fa&;ESifh ukefoG,frIwGif ta&;ygaomae&ma'ovnf;jzpfonf/ vm;½Id;NrdKU ESifhteD;w0dkufwGif vufzuf? ta&mif½SdowåKwGif;xGufrsKd;pkHESifh ausmufeDponfwdkY xGuf&Sd onf/ vm;½Id;NrdKUonf w½kwfEdkifiH? ,leefjynfe,f e,fpyfESifh (185)uDvdkrDwm tuGmta0; wGifwnf½Sdonf/ w½kwf-jrefrmESpfEdkifiH um;vrf;rBuD;\ *dwfqkH;ae&mjzpfonf/ 1939ckESpf wGif w½kwf-jrefrmum;vrf;rBuD;azmufvkyfNyD;aemuf jrefrmEdkifiH\ta&;ygaomNrdKUwpfNrdKU jzpfvmcJhum t&Sdeft[kefjzifh pD;yGm;a&;rsm;zGYHNzdK;wdk;wufvmcJYonf/ zufqpf *syefawmfvSef a&;umvwGif w½kwfjrefrmum;vrf;rBuD;onf w½kwfjynf\ ukef;vrf;rS pm;ESyf&du©mrsm; ydkYaqmifaomt"duvrf;rBuD;jzpfcJYNyD; vm;½Id;onf xkdtcsdefu w½kwfjrefrmum;vrf;r\ t"duqkHrSwfae&mjzpfum um;rsm;onf aeYnrem; vm;½Id;NrdKUrSjzwfoef;um w½kwfjynf ulrif;NrdKUodkY armif;ESifcJYMuonf/

　　trSwf(2)c&D;pOf&yfem;pcef; vm;½Id; - rEÅav;

　　c&D;pOftuGmta0;(280)uDvdkrDwmjzpfonf/ rEÅav;NrdKUonf jrefrmEdkifiH\'kwd,tBuD; qkH;NrdKUjzpfNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHtv,fydkif; yifv,fESifha0;uGmaom ukef;wGif;ydkif;wGif wnf½Sdum a&S;jrefrmrif;tqufqufwdkY\NrdKUwnfeef;wnf a½TNrdKUawmfae&mwpfckjzpfonf/ w½kwfvlrsKd; trsm; aexdkifMuonf/ rEÅav;a'oonf ,leufpudk\ urÇmYtarGtESpf pm&if;0if ae&m a'otjzpf owfrSwfjcif;cH&jcif;aMumifh a½S;a[mif;,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;pGmudk avhvm awGUjrifEdkifonf/ {&m0wDjrpfonf rEÅav;NrdKU\taemufbufrSpD;qif;onf/rEÅav;NrdKUwGif; &Sdvrf;rsm;onf tvsm;vdkufESifha'gifvdkuf av;axmifhus a&;qGJxm;½Sdum udef;*Pef;jzifh vrf;eHygwfrsm;udk trnfay;owfrSwfxm;onf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ausmfMum;onfh Ak'¨bmom xGef;um;&m A[dktcsuftcsmusae&ma'ovnf; jzpfonf/ þ&yfem;pcef;rS rEÅav;NrdKU&Sd emrnfausmf rEÅav;a½Teef;awmf? ESpfwpf&mausmif; (r[m*E¨m½kHausmif;)? rEÅav;awmif awmfrsm;odkY oGm;a&mufvnfywfEdkifNyD; xdkrSwqifhfh OD;ydefwHwm;(cspfolwHwm;)odkYoGm;um jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tvSyqkH;ae0ifqnf;qm ]]OD;ydefwHwm;ae0ifqnf;qm}}udk twlwuG Munf½IU cHpm;Edkifonf/ xdkYtjyif r[mrkedbk&m;BuD;udkvnf; 0ifa&mufzl;arQmfEdkifNyD; rEÅav;NrdKUwGif emrnftausmfMum;qkH; ausmufrsufaps;odkUvnf; oGm;a&mufavhvmEdkifonf/

　　trSwf(3)c&D;pOf&yfem;pcef; rEÅav;- yk*H

　　c&D;pOftuGmta0;(320)uDvdkrDwmjzpfonf/ yk*HNrdKUonf jrefrmEdkifiH\a½S;a[mif;ordkif; NrdKUawmf? Ak'¨bmom,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfa'o? emrnfBuD;c&D;oGm;ae&ma'ovnf; jzpfonf/ yk*HNrdKUonf jrefrmEdkifiHtv,fydkif;? {&m0wDjrpftv,fydkif; b,fbufurf;wGif wnf&SdNyD; NrdKUtwGif;ü jrefrmhordkif;acwftqufqufu wnfxm;udk;uG,fcJYaom apwDykxdk;rsm;? bk&m; ausmif;uefrsm;udk ,aeYwdkif qufvufxdef;odrf;xm;&SdEdkifcJYonf/ yk*HNrdKU½SdapwDykxdk;? bk&m; ausmif;uefrsm;\ wnfaqmufrI tEkynmvuf&mrsm;onf a½S;acwfjrefrmhaqmufvkyfa&; AdokumtEkynmykH&dyftusOf;rsm;jzpfum jrefrmvkyfom;rsm;\ ynmÚmPfBuD;rIESifh qef;opf wDxGifrIwdkYudk azmfnTef;jyoaeNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH\ wefzdk;rjzwfEdkifaom ordkif;,Ofaus;rI tarG tESpfrsm;yifjzpfonf/ yk*HNrdKUwGif apwDykxdk;aygif; (4000)ausmf wnfxm;udk;uG,fxm;aom aMumifh ]]apwDaomif;aygif;&SdaomNrdKU}}tjzpf wifpm;ac:wGifcJUMuonf/

　　trSwf(4)c&D;pOf&yfem;pcef; yk*H-tif;av;

　　c&D;pOftuGmta0; (358)uDvdkrDwmjzpfonf/ tif;av;ueffonf jrefrmEdkifiHajrmufydkif; &Srf;ukef;jyifjrifh\ anmiffa&TcsdKifh0Srf;wGif wnf&SdNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH\ 'kwd, tBuD;qkH;tif;tdkif wpfckjzpfumemrnfausmfMum;onfhc&D;oGm;tyef;ajzonfhae&ma'ovnf;jzpfonf/ tif;av; uefonf &moDOwkat;jrum om,mvSytif;a&jyif½Icif;jrifuGif;rsm;onf pGJrufzG,faumif; vSaomaMumifh aEG&moD c&D;oGm; tyef;ajz tem;,lk taumif;qkH;ae&mwpfckvnf;jzpfonf/ jynfwGif;? jynfyc&D;oGm;{nfhonfrsm;onf xl;qef; tHYMozG,faumif;aom uRef;arsmrsm;? ajcaxmufwpfzufwnf;jzifh avSavSmfonfhtwwfynmESifh ñdkUpm;qGJJaqmifaponf tif;a& awmifjymwef;tvS? tif;av;ueftvSwdkYudk Munfh½IcHpm;&ef wpfokwfNyD;wpfokwf vm a&mufvnfywfMuonf/ c&D;oGm;{nfhonfrsm;onf avSjzifh pD;ESif;vdkufygMuum tif;av; uefywf0ef;usif½Sd uRef;arsmrsm;udk avhvmMunfh½IUMuNyD; azmifawmfOD;bk&m;odkU oGm;a&muf zl;arQmfMuum awmifjymwef;tvS? tif;av;ueftvS? tif;av;a'o,Ofaus;rIwdkYudk w0BuD; ½IUarQmfcHpm;EdkifNyD; armyef;vQif a&ay:Z&yfrsm;ü wpfaxmufem;NyD; aumif;uifjymwGifysHoef; aeaom a&aysmfiSufZifa&mfrsm;ESifh pdrf;vGifawmufyMunfvifaeaom a&jyif&Sd ig;tkyfrsm;udk ½IUpm;um obm0tvSw&m;\ at;csrf;om,mrIudk ,pfarmcHpm;Edkifonf/

　　trSwf(5)c&D;pOf&yfem;pcef; tif;av;- jyifOD;vGif(arNrdKU)

　　c&D;pOftuGmta0;(388)uDvdkrDwm jzpfonf/ jyifOD;vGif[k ac:wGifonf/ ,cifu arNrdKUac:qdkMuonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH tv,fydkif;wGif wnf&Sdaom jrdKUav;jzpfonf/ rEÅav;NrdKU \ta½SUbufuDvdkrDwm(50)tuGmwGifwnf&Sdonf/&Srf;ukef;jyifjrifh\taemufbuf? yifv,f a&rsufESmjyiftxufay(1000)cefUwGifwnf½SdNyD;ysrf;rQtylcsdef(18)'D*&DpifwD*&dwf½Sdumajrae&mtaetxm; us,f0ef;um &moDOwkat;jrom,mNyD; rdk;a&csdeftjynfht0&½Sdonf/ opfyif yef;refrsm;aygrsm;um ½IUcif;om,mvSyaomaMumifh ]]yef;NrdKUawmf}}[k wifpm;ac:qdkMuonf/ jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvkH;\ ausmfMum;aom aEG&moD c&D;oGm; tyef;ajzae&ma'ovnf; jzpfonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tBuD;qkH;? ordkif;wm&Snfaom ½ku©aA'O,smOfwnf&SdNYyD; tylydkif;a'oESifh tm½Stylydkif;a'o opfyiftrsm;tjym; pdkufysKd;xm;onf/ ajrqDajrMoZm aumif;rGefaom aMumifh vufzufNcH? ydk;pmyifNcHESifh &mbmNcHrsm; pdkufysKd;xm;NyD; vufzuf? aq;&GufBuD;? 0g*Grf;? oHxnfypönf;ESifh pm;aomufukefponfwdkY ukefoG,frIjyKvkyfaom A[dktcsuftcsmae&ma'o vnf; jzpfonf/

　　trSwf(5)c&D;pOf&yfem;pcef; jyifOD;vGif(arNrdKU)-rlq,f

　　c&D;pOftuGmta0;(338)uDvdkrDwmjzpfonf/rlq,fNrdKUonfa&TvDjrpf\ awmifbuf urf;wGif wnf&SdNyD; awmawmifa&ajrudkrSDxm;aomaMumifh ½Icif;om,mvSyum &moDOwk aumif;rGefonf/ ]]rlq,f}onf ½Srf;bmompum;udk jrefrmt"dyÜg,fjzifh xGufqdk,lxm;jcif; jzpfNyD; ]]zGHYjzdK;wdk;wufpnfum;aomNrdKUav;}} [k t"dyÜm,f&onf/ jrefrmEdkifiH &Srf;jynfe,f taemufajrmufydkif;a'o&Sd e,fpyfNrdKUav;wpfNrdKU jzpfNyD; (c½dkifNrdKUjzpfonf) jrefrmEdkifiH\ EdkifiHawmftqifhe,fpyf0ifayguf*dwfjzpfonf/ rlq,fNrdKUwGif [dkrGef? aumif;aemif ? aps;BuD;? awmifvrf;? ajrmufvrf;ESifh c&pf,mefvrf; [lí t"duvrf;rBuD;(6)vrf;&SdNyD; ukefa&mif; ukef0,faps;onfrsm;? um;rsm;ESifh ouf0if vIyf½Sm;pnfum; vsuf&SdNyD; ]]zGHYjzdK;wdk;wufpnfum; aomNrdKUav;}}tjzpf trSefwu,fyif zGYHNzdK;wdk;wufpnfum;vsuf&Sdavonf/